An IoT Based Monitoring and Automatic Administration of Anesthetics in Human Body
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54228/21s2cx73Keywords:
Anesthesia, Heartbeat sensor, Temperature sensor, pulse oximeter, microcontroller, IoT cloud.Abstract
In this paper, we present a system that utilizes IoT technology to regulate anesthesia drugs by constantly and precisely monitoring three critical bodily indicators: heart rate, body temperature, and SpO2. The complete system comprises a microcontroller-based control system that reads and processes signals from the sensors. In the event that there are readings out of the ordinary for heart rate, SpO2, or body temperature taken by sensors monitoring a patient's vitals, an automated system immediately shifts its focus to adjusting servo motors in order to regulate the delivery of anesthesia drugs to align with current health conditions. The adjustment is made primarily due to abnormal readings being detected from these devices during continual check-ups on patients' bodily functions throughout their surgeries. The IoT network is supported by a cloud framework that allows specialists to monitor patient data in real time via Cloud. The patient's data is transmitted in real-time, along with the current state of drug administration for anesthesia. This information reaches the hospital cloud where it can be scrutinized by an expertly skilled anesthesiologist. If abnormal body temperature and heart rate are detected, the system immediately alerts concerned personnel, and anesthesia delivery is stopped until the patient's condition returns to normal. The approval process includes a thorough check of the system's effectiveness in simultaneously monitoring and controlling sedation. Ultimately, deactivating the mechanism can be accomplished through a physical switch that must be operated manually.
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