Optimizing Solar Energy Forecasting Using Deep Learning Techniques: A Study on Predictive Models in Forested Environments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret0624036Keywords:
Solar Energy Forecasting; Deep Learning; Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM); Renewable Energy; Neural Networks; Energy Prediction; Environmental Data; Forest Ecosystems; Computational Efficiency; Machine Learning Models.Abstract
Precise information about the efficiency of harvesting solar energy is an important
requirement in the application of the renewable energy on practical projects, especially where
climate is characteristically changeable. This paper focuses on the use of deep learning methods
namely LSTM to predict the efficiency of solar power in forested and other regions of the land. This
seems to be more efficient than conventional neural network like Feedforward Neural Network
(FNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in terms of accuracy with the MAPE of 22% than
FNN and 15% than CNN. Currently, based on the results of the LSTM model the authors got 7.45%
and 20.35% improvements in terms of computational time and memory respectively when compared
with the CNN models. Based on these results, it can be concluded that deep learning techniques,
especially LSTM, are suitable when it comes to the solar power prediction considering accuracy and
practicability. The further developments of the work will be the inclusion of other environmental
data, as well as enhancing the real time prediction – leading to better sustainable energy solutions.
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